Important Parts of a Circle

What is a Circle ?

A circle is a simple closed curve and is not considered as a polygon. 

Parts of Circles


1. Radius – It is a straight line connecting the centre of the circle to the boundary of the same. Radii is the plural of ‘radius’.

2. Diameter –It is a straight line from one side of the circle to the other side passing through the centre.

3. Circumference – It refers to the boundary of the circle.

4. Chord - Any line that connects two points on the boundary of the circle is called Chord. Diameter is the longest chord.

5. Arc – It is the portion of the boundary of the circle.

6. Interior of the Circle – Area inside the boundary of the circle is called the Interior of the Circle.

7. The Exterior of the Circle
– Area outside the boundary of the circle is called the Exterior of the Circle.

8. Sector- It is the region in the interior of a circle enclosed by an arc on one side and a pair of radii on the other two sides.

9. Segment - It is the region in the interior of the circle enclosed by an arc and a chord.

What is a Semi-circle ?

A diameter divides the circle into two semi-circles. Hence the semicircle is the half of the circle, which has the diameter as the part of the boundary of the semicircle.
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